Historic daggers

Photographing a dagger for the assessment

Good photos are the basis of every assessment, because they stand in for a look at the piece. With a smartphone, daylight and a little patience they work even without equipment.

How do I photograph my dagger so that it can be assessed?

Photograph in daylight on a light, plain background, keeping the image sharp and avoiding flash. Show the whole piece, then details of the assembled parts and markings in raking light. Do not clean the object beforehand or edit the photos.

Light and background

The best light is bright daylight by a window, preferably without direct sun. A light, plain cloth or a sheet of cardboard works as a background. The background should be calm so that the piece is the focus.

Do without the flash: on metal it creates reflections that hide details. Hold the smartphone or camera vertically above the piece, tap the spot you want to focus on and hold steady, or use the self-timer.

Raking light: making marks visible

Raking light is light that falls flat across a surface from the side. Raised and recessed areas then cast small shadows. Maker’s marks, stamps and inscriptions that disappear in frontal light become legible.

Place the piece by the window or under a lamp so that the light grazes the blade flat from the side. Turn the piece or the light source and photograph from two or three light directions.

Light source at the side, low Camera vertically above Stamp casts a shadow
Fig. 1 Raking light: the light source is at the side and low, the camera vertically above. Drawing: DAGGRS

The most important views and what to look for

Not every view is necessary for every piece, but each can help. The full photo checklist and contact channels are listed under Sell a dagger.

The most important views and what to look for
View What to look for
Overall view, front and back The whole piece in the picture, with space around the edge
Blade, both sides From the point to the crossguard, also in raking light
Base of the blade (ricasso) Marks, stamps and inscriptions, close and sharp. More under Makers and marks.
Crossguard From the front, the back and the side
Pommel Close-up from above and from the side; leave it assembled
Grip From two directions, wrapping and seams clearly visible
Scabbard Both sides, complete
Fittings, chape, suspension rings As a detail, especially screws and transitions
Accessories and papers Hanger, papers, labels, letters

Better this way, better not that way

This helps

  • Daylight and a light, plain background
  • Several angles and light directions for the same spot
  • A ruler or tape measure next to the piece, without covering details
  • Send original files, not screenshots or heavily shrunk messenger photos

This does harm

  • Flash and backlight
  • Filters, cropping to parts of the piece or other editing
  • Cleaning, polishing or oiling the piece beforehand. Even slight abrasion or chemical cleaning can damage surfaces. 1
  • Tracing or editing marks or stamps

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Problem Usual cause Remedy
Bright patches on metal Flash or lamp directly from the front Switch the flash off, use daylight, bring the light in from the side
Blurred details Camera shake or too little distance Hold steady or use the self-timer, step back a little and zoom in, tap on the spot
Mark not legible Frontal light swallows shallow impressions Raking light from several directions
Hard shadows Only one light source from above Place a light sheet of cardboard opposite the light source as a reflector
Colours look wrong Mixed artificial light Use daylight only

Frequently asked questions about photographing

Which phone do I need?

Any current smartphone is enough if the light and sharpness are right.

Do I have to pull the blade out of the scabbard?

For photos of the blade, yes, but only if the dagger comes out easily and without force. If it is stuck, leave it in the scabbard and photograph what is visible.

Should I unscrew parts to see better?

No. Do not take anything apart. If parts are missing or cannot be seen, we will tell you in our reply what else helps.

How many photos may I send?

Start with overall views and clear details. We can then discuss which additional photos would be useful.

Photos ready?

Use the contact channels for your photo inquiry. We will respond with an individual assessment, free of charge and without obligation.

Send photos and request an initial assessment

Sources and status

The shooting tips are editorial practical advice and not taken from a source. Only the note on cleaning is cited.

  1. 1 Caring for metal objects (external site). Canadian Conservation Institute (Government of Canada), retrieved on 2026-10-28. Specialist conservation institute.
Status of the information
28 October 2026
Publisher
DAGGRS, a specialist service of DGDE GmbH

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